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Showing posts from July, 2012

Entrapment of medial calcaneal nerve (MCN)

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Peripheral nerve entrapment is a rare, but important, cause of foot and ankle pain that often is underdiagnosed and mistreated. A peripheral nerve may become entrapped anywhere along its course, but certain anatomic locations are characteristic (2). The medial calcaneal nerve (MCN) The Tibial nerve is called the planter nerve in the sole. The tibial nerve passes to the sole of the foot takes a turn on the medial side of the calcaneum is called MCN. The medial calcaneal nerve arises from tibial nerve of the inner side of the ankle, perforates the laciniate ligament, travels downwards passing below the bony projection on the inner side of the ankle, and supplies the skin over the medial aspect of the heel. Hence it is the most important nerve for heel sensations. MCN have 2 branches. The anterior branch dominate the cutaneous sensation of the anterior part of the medial calcaneal and heel weight loading field, while the posterior branch dominate the sensation of the posterior an...

Planter heel pain: planter fascitis, Fat pad atrophy, combined PF & FPA.

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What the following article is on? Discussion on 3 conditions with mostly similar symptom of planter heel pain. Synonyms of planter heel pain: Subcalcaneal heal pain, calcaneodynia  etc. Synonyms of Planter fascitis: Planter fasciosis, Planter fasciopathy etc. Planter foot pain is seemingly the most innocuous yet significant morbid condition affecting the adults hampering their ADLs & QOL. According to a recent research paper (1) Plantar heel pain can be provoked by PF (Planter fascitis), FPA (Fat pad atrophy), combination of PF + FPA and other causes. Patients with PF or FPA typically show different characteristics in clinical features but overall may look quite similar. Plantar heel pain requires differential diagnosis for appropriate treatment. DD of planter foot pain includes following: Planter heel pain can be sub-divided in to neural & non-neural pain. The non-neural pain can again be sub-divided into 2 bony & soft tissue pains. Bony pathology: Calcaneal stre...